Class, Socialization, and Politics Essay -- Political Socialization an

Elections are at the core of the American policy-making system. They are the expression we choose our government, the source of government authority, and a means by which the people can influence public policy. For most Americans, voting is the only form of governmental participation. Essential questions to ask concerning these issues are Who votes and why? What influences people to become voters? And what influences how they vote? It is important to approach these issues from a sociological standpoint addressing such matters as fondisation and social stratification. Socialization is a gradual process that takes place as we grow up. It is the process that aid in developing attitudes and opinions that allow us wedge along within a society. These beliefs affect the political views we hold later in life. Through social agencies such as family, schools, peers, and media we become aware of social rules and develop a social identity. (Introduction to Sociology Pg. 96) A product of t his development is political socialization, which is the process of learning political attitudes and behaviors. The idea of political socialization helps in providing the answers to the questions concerning who votes. It aids in explaining how and why people participate in regime. The strongest agent in political socialization is the family. What this means is that most children adopt beliefs similar to those held by their parents. hence most people allow for believe in and vote for issues that are important to members of their familys. The extent to which an individual is involved in the political process is molded by his or her familys train of involvement. For example, a child is less likely to vote if they are raised by parents who dont on a regular basis go to the polls on Election Day. Children of course, dont always copy their parents political learnings, but are often heavily influenced by them. As a result, most people end up favoring the political party that their pare nts generally identify with. Social Characteristics also affect how an individual will participate in politics. Whether a person is young or old, black or white, rich or poor, northerner or southerner will have a bowed down(p) impact on his or her political opinions and behavior. Class may be just as important in shaping peoples political opinions and behaviors. The term social class refers to one of the systems of structured... ...rank of middle class tend to have a much lower level of involvement in politics while those who rise above the line feel quite the opposite. Granted there will be deviant cases that can on some level disprove these theories. But on the grand scale, class remains as the supreme cause of such severe division among the attitudes expressed by the American people. Bibliography1.)Hammond, John L. The Politics of Benevolence Revival Religion and American Voting Behavior. Norwood, New Jersey Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1979. 2.)Doppelt, Jack C. and Shearer, E llen. Non-Voters Americas No Shows. grand Oaks, California Sage Publications Inc., 19993.)Bailey Jr., Harry A. and Katz, Ellis. Ethnic Group Politics. Columbus, Ohio Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company, 1969.4.)Houtman, Dick. Class and Politics in Contemporary Social Science. New York Walter de Gruyter Inc., 2003. 5.)Catt, Helena. Voting Behavior A Radical Critique. London Leicester University Press, 1996. 6.)Giddens, Anthony, Duneier, Mitchell, and Appelbaum, Richard P. Introduction to Sociology Fourth Edition. New York W.W. Norton & Company Inc., 2003.

A Philosophical View of Animal Rights :: Philosophy Animal Rights Equality Essays

A Philosophical View of Animal Rights Should animals be harmed to benefit mankind? This pressing question has been round for at least the past two centuries. During the early nineteenth century, animal experiments emerged as an important method of science and, in fact, marked the birth of experimental physiology and neuroscience as we currently know it. There were, however, guidelines that existed even back then which restricted the conditions of experimentation. These early rules protected the animals, in the sense that all procedures performed were done so with as little pain as possible and solely to investigate new truths. Adopting the animals? perspectives, they would probably not agree that these types of regulations were much protection, considering the unwanted pain that they mat up first followed by what would ultimately be their death. But, this is exactly the ethical issue at hand. For the most part, animal rights are debated in regards to two issues 1) whether anim als have the magnate to rationalize or go through a logical thought process and 2) whether or not animals are able to experience pain. However, ?it will not do simply to cite differences between humans and animals in order to provide a rational basis for excluding animals from the scope of our moral deliberations? (Rollin 7). This, Bernard Rollin claims, would be silly. He says that to do this is comparable to a person with a full head of hair excluding all bald men from his moral deliberations simply because they are bald. The legitimate ethical question involved is, ?do these differences serve to justify a moral difference (Rollin 7). Also, which differences between humans and non-humans are significant enough to be considered in determining the non-human?s fate? Over the years, many differences have been proposed. Some theorize that rights consider upon the ability to possess interest, which in turn depend upon the ability to form verbal formulations, for example. If this were so, then it would rule out the possibility of rights for most animals, with maybe the exception of some primates. But, as Rodd states, ?beings incapable of possessing genuine rights exponent possess moral status in virtue of other qualities, such as the capacity for suffering? (Rodd 4). So, it is easily seen how many views have accumulated oer time. The task of determining animal rights has also come into the context of examining these inherent differences on qualitative and quantitative levels.

War and Influenza Epidemic :: Creative Writing Essays

A View from the Chelsea Naval Hospital BOSTON, September 12, 1918 Dear Journal, The Great warfare rages on. An influenza plaguey claims the lives of some(prenominal) Americans. But, the Boston redness Sox have done it again. Last night, in a 2-1 victory over the Chicago Cubs at Fenway Park (thanks to Carl Mays three-hitter), the Boston Red Sox won their fifth World Series championship--amid death and complaint, a reason to live ... Babe Ruth and the 1918 Red Sox. If I die today, at least(prenominal) I lived to see the Sox win the championship. For, it could be a long, long, time before this happens again. From the Chelsea Naval Hospital, overlooking the Boston Bay, I sip on a form of Joe and rate over the Sports Section of the Los Angeles Times. Earlier this month, three Bostonians dropped dead from influenza. In examining the extent of the epidemic, Surgeon-General Blue commented to the Times , People are stricken on the streets, period at work in factories, shipyar ds, offices or elsewhere. First thither is a ch untoward, then fever with temperature from 101 to 103, headache, backache, reddening and running of the eyes, pains and aches all over the body, and command prostration. I gaze out my window, the sun seems brighter than usual and the town more radiant. It must be the victory, for the threat of death due to influenza is pervasive. Outside, children jump rope. With all(prenominal) rationalise of the jump rope they chant. I had a little bird. Skip. Its name was Enza. Skip. I opened up the window. Skip. And in-flu-enza. Here at the Chelsea Naval Hospital, the influx of patients arriving ingleside from the war inflicted with battle wounds and mustard gas burns, has created a shortage of physicians and it is becoming increasingly difficult to fight this influenza. Even our own physicians are falling ill from the disease and dying within hours of its onset. Today I received a letter from Dr. Roy, a friend and fellow phys ician at Camp Devens, who describes a mistakable situation We have lost an outrageous number of Nurses and Drs., and the little town of Ayer is a sight. It takes Special trains to carry away the dead. For several days there were no coffins and the bodies piled up something fierce, we used to go down to the morgue (which is just back of my ward) and look at the boys laid out in long rows .War and Influenza Epidemic Creative Writing EssaysA View from the Chelsea Naval Hospital BOSTON, September 12, 1918 Dear Journal, The Great War rages on. An influenza epidemic claims the lives of several Americans. But, the Boston Red Sox have done it again. Last night, in a 2-1 victory over the Chicago Cubs at Fenway Park (thanks to Carl Mays three-hitter), the Boston Red Sox won their fifth World Series championship--amid death and disease, a reason to live ... Babe Ruth and the 1918 Red Sox. If I die today, at least I lived to see the Sox win the championship. For, it could be a long, long, time before this happens again. From the Chelsea Naval Hospital, overlooking the Boston Bay, I sip on a cup of Joe and browse over the Sports Section of the Los Angeles Times. Earlier this month, three Bostonians dropped dead from influenza. In examining the extent of the epidemic, Surgeon-General Blue commented to the Times , People are stricken on the streets, while at work in factories, shipyards, offices or elsewhere. First there is a chill, then fever with temperature from 101 to 103, headache, backache, reddening and running of the eyes, pains and aches all over the body, and general prostration. I gaze out my window, the sun seems brighter than usual and the town more radiant. It must be the victory, for the threat of death due to influenza is pervasive. Outside, children jump rope. With every skip of the jump rope they chant. I had a little bird. Skip. Its name was Enza. Skip. I opened up the window. Skip. And in-flu-enza. Here at the Chelsea Naval H ospital, the influx of patients arriving home from the war inflicted with battle wounds and mustard gas burns, has created a shortage of physicians and it is becoming increasingly difficult to fight this influenza. Even our own physicians are falling ill from the disease and dying within hours of its onset. Today I received a letter from Dr. Roy, a friend and fellow physician at Camp Devens, who describes a similar situation We have lost an outrageous number of Nurses and Drs., and the little town of Ayer is a sight. It takes Special trains to carry away the dead. For several days there were no coffins and the bodies piled up something fierce, we used to go down to the morgue (which is just back of my ward) and look at the boys laid out in long rows .

Mohandas Ghandi Essay -- essays research papers

Mohandas Ghandi was the source of many changes throughout, India, Britain, and the b every last(predicate). With all that Ghandi has done in our world it becomes overwhelming when I think about his life. What Ghandi did in terms of opening the minds of the people of India is almost analogous to what Christ did to open the minds of the people around him. With all that can be said about Ghandi, I would like to focus upon his economic impact in Britain and India.Britain&8217s self-glorifying empire building was a long hindrance on the Indian economy. Britain employed the &8220Mother Country system in Indian. This is where the raw materials of the colony (i.e. India) are harvested and shipped to the Mother country (i.e. Britain.) The raw materials are manufacture into goods that are shipped b...

A Comparison of Outsiders in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Legal Ali

Outsiders in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Legal Alien In cast Moras poem, Legal Alien, the author describes her biracial character as being viewed by Anglos as perhaps exotic, / perhaps inferior, definitely different, / viewed by Mexicans as alien, a translation which highlights the situation encountered by people who strive to be prestigious individuals by floating between cultures and who consequently fail to be a part of some(prenominal) particular group (Mora 9-11). Often the individuals are biologically trapped between two probable lives, and they forge ahead to meet the opportunity of possibly be to the higher society while they degrade the small culture which has weaned them from birth. These people buzz off themselves caught up in the universal ideals of achievement and prestige, and they begin to find fault with themselves and their backgrounds they believe that their perception of themselves must be changed and improved. They must be a part of the group however, conflict results from their selfish desires, and they are rejected by both organizations. Expressively evident in the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the conflict within certain racial groups often occurs when individuals of one race, scorchs, strive to push themselves to the level of another race, whites thus, the others left behind feel as if they have been betrayed while the whites gaze condescendingly on the black infiltrators. The ambitious individuals often follow a course of action involving the persecution of their own fellow brothers and the adoption of the features of their ideal, or higher, society. In trying to push herself to a level above the black folks, Mrs. Turner, a mulatto cleaning woman who is convinced of her superi... ...nt. By focusing on black society and showing the failure of an ambitious, white woman, she recognizes that a higher society is not necessarily better, as evidenced by the way Mrs. Turner attacks a weaker group of h uman beings. Mrs. Turner never comes remotely close to reaching the level of her white brothers, and she cuts her ties to her black neighbors so that she is lost and living without an identity. As Mrs. Turner insults the blacks, she claims that de higher de monkey climbs de mo he show his behind, and this quotation surely seems to describe her and her situation (Hurston 136). The consequences of her prejudicial behaviour have caused her to become an American to Mexicans/ a Mexican to Americans and nothing to herself (Mora 14-15). Works CitedHurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. New York Perennial Library, 1990 ed.

A Critical Response to Lady Chatterleys Lover Essay -- chatterley

A Critical Response to Lady Chatterleys rooter Lady Chatterleys Lover by D. H. Lawrence examines the humanity condition in the modern era. Through the experiences of the novels characters, Lady Chatterleys Lover advances techniques for coping with the modern world retreating from society and engaging in phallic trip out. However, the application of these techniques is knobbed as phallic sex necessitates the abandon handst of social convention, era retreating from society conflicts with phallic sex. Lawrences tactics of retreating from society and engaging in phallic sex be a response to conditions that he perceived in England. A problem that afflicts the English people in Lawrences novel is the pressure of social convention causing individuals to lead unhappy lives. For example, Lawrence examines the lives of colliers The iron and the coal had eaten deep into the bodies and souls of the men (159). Iron and coal are also a reference to the capitalist-industrialist complex t hat drives the colliery, making it sack up that it is capitalist values which are eating away at the men. The village of Tevershall reflects the state of its builders The declare negation of natural beauty, the utter negation of the gladness of life, the utter absence of the brain for shapely beauty which every bird and beast has, the utter death of the human intuitive faculty was appalling (152). Both the people and their dwellings have been garble by modernity. The narrator sums up the consequences of modern society for the colliers and the English people ...a new race of mankind, over-conscious in the money and social and political side, on the instinctive intuitive side dead, but dead. Half-corpses, all of t... ...f phallic sex. twain strategies that D. H. Lawrences novel Lady Chatterleys Lover offers for coping with the modern world are phallic sex and a retreat from society. Unfortunately, the ideal of phallic sex is unmanageable to achieve due to the necessity of ab andoning social convention, while retreating from society conflicts with having phallic sex. Lawrences ideas offer maverick methods for coping with modern life. However, a reader who wishes to apply these ideas essential bear in mind that no amount of sex or isolation is possible to resolve the problems which plague modern society. Works Cited Lawrence, D. H.. Lady Chatterleys Lover. Ed. Michael Squires. reinvigorated York Penguin Books, 1994. Lawrence, D. H.. A Propos of Lady Chatterleys Lover. Lady Chatterleys Lover. Ed. Michael Squires. New York Penguin Books, 1994. A Critical Response to Lady Chatterleys Lover try -- chatterleyA Critical Response to Lady Chatterleys Lover Lady Chatterleys Lover by D. H. Lawrence examines the human condition in the modern era. Through the experiences of the novels characters, Lady Chatterleys Lover advances techniques for coping with the modern world retreating from society and engaging in phallic sex. However, the applica tion of these techniques is problematic as phallic sex necessitates the abandonment of social convention, while retreating from society conflicts with phallic sex. Lawrences tactics of retreating from society and engaging in phallic sex are a response to conditions that he perceived in England. A problem that afflicts the English people in Lawrences novel is the pressure of social convention causing individuals to lead unhappy lives. For example, Lawrence examines the lives of colliers The iron and the coal had eaten deep into the bodies and souls of the men (159). Iron and coal are also a reference to the capitalist-industrialist complex that drives the colliery, making it clear that it is capitalist values which are eating away at the men. The village of Tevershall reflects the state of its builders The utter negation of natural beauty, the utter negation of the gladness of life, the utter absence of the instinct for shapely beauty which every bird and beast has, the utter death of the human intuitive faculty was appalling (152). Both the people and their dwellings have been warped by modernity. The narrator sums up the consequences of modern society for the colliers and the English people ...a new race of mankind, over-conscious in the money and social and political side, on the spontaneous intuitive side dead, but dead. Half-corpses, all of t... ...f phallic sex. Two strategies that D. H. Lawrences novel Lady Chatterleys Lover offers for coping with the modern world are phallic sex and a retreat from society. Unfortunately, the ideal of phallic sex is difficult to achieve due to the necessity of abandoning social convention, while retreating from society conflicts with having phallic sex. Lawrences ideas offer unconventional methods for coping with modern life. However, a reader who wishes to apply these ideas must bear in mind that no amount of sex or isolation is likely to resolve the problems which plague modern society. Works Cited Lawrence, D. H .. Lady Chatterleys Lover. Ed. Michael Squires. New York Penguin Books, 1994. Lawrence, D. H.. A Propos of Lady Chatterleys Lover. Lady Chatterleys Lover. Ed. Michael Squires. New York Penguin Books, 1994.

A Critical Response to Lady Chatterleys Lover Essay -- chatterley

A Critical Response to Lady Chatterleys fan Lady Chatterleys Lover by D. H. Lawrence examines the adult male condition in the modern era. Through the experiences of the novels characters, Lady Chatterleys Lover advances techniques for coping with the modern world retreating from society and engaging in phallic energise. However, the application of these techniques is knobbed as phallic sex necessitates the abandon handst of social convention, turn retreating from society conflicts with phallic sex. Lawrences tactics of retreating from society and engaging in phallic sex argon a response to conditions that he perceived in England. A problem that afflicts the side people in Lawrences novel is the pressure of social convention do individuals to lead unhappy lives. For example, Lawrence examines the lives of colliers The iron and the coal had eaten deep into the bodies and souls of the men (159). Iron and coal are also a reference to the capitalist-industrialist complex that dr ives the colliery, making it kick the bucket that it is capitalist values which are eating away at the men. The village of Tevershall reflects the state of its builders The give tongue to negation of natural beauty, the utter negation of the gladness of life, the utter absence of the consciousness for shapely beauty which every bird and beast has, the utter death of the human intuitive faculty was appalling (152). Both the people and their dwellings have been belie by modernity. The narrator sums up the consequences of modern society for the colliers and the English people ...a new race of mankind, over-conscious in the money and social and political side, on the extemporary intuitive side dead, but dead. Half-corpses, all of t... ...f phallic sex. two strategies that D. H. Lawrences novel Lady Chatterleys Lover offers for coping with the modern world are phallic sex and a retreat from society. Unfortunately, the ideal of phallic sex is hard-fought to achieve due to the ne cessity of abandoning social convention, while retreating from society conflicts with having phallic sex. Lawrences ideas offer irregular methods for coping with modern life. However, a reader who wishes to apply these ideas essential bear in mind that no amount of sex or isolation is in all probability to resolve the problems which plague modern society. Works Cited Lawrence, D. H.. Lady Chatterleys Lover. Ed. Michael Squires. late York Penguin Books, 1994. Lawrence, D. H.. A Propos of Lady Chatterleys Lover. Lady Chatterleys Lover. Ed. Michael Squires. New York Penguin Books, 1994. A Critical Response to Lady Chatterleys Lover establish -- chatterleyA Critical Response to Lady Chatterleys Lover Lady Chatterleys Lover by D. H. Lawrence examines the human condition in the modern era. Through the experiences of the novels characters, Lady Chatterleys Lover advances techniques for coping with the modern world retreating from society and engaging in phallic sex. However, the application of these techniques is problematic as phallic sex necessitates the abandonment of social convention, while retreating from society conflicts with phallic sex. Lawrences tactics of retreating from society and engaging in phallic sex are a response to conditions that he perceived in England. A problem that afflicts the English people in Lawrences novel is the pressure of social convention causing individuals to lead unhappy lives. For example, Lawrence examines the lives of colliers The iron and the coal had eaten deep into the bodies and souls of the men (159). Iron and coal are also a reference to the capitalist-industrialist complex that drives the colliery, making it clear that it is capitalist values which are eating away at the men. The village of Tevershall reflects the state of its builders The utter negation of natural beauty, the utter negation of the gladness of life, the utter absence of the instinct for shapely beauty which every bird and beast has, the utter death of the human intuitive faculty was appalling (152). Both the people and their dwellings have been warped by modernity. The narrator sums up the consequences of modern society for the colliers and the English people ...a new race of mankind, over-conscious in the money and social and political side, on the spontaneous intuitive side dead, but dead. Half-corpses, all of t... ...f phallic sex. Two strategies that D. H. Lawrences novel Lady Chatterleys Lover offers for coping with the modern world are phallic sex and a retreat from society. Unfortunately, the ideal of phallic sex is difficult to achieve due to the necessity of abandoning social convention, while retreating from society conflicts with having phallic sex. Lawrences ideas offer unconventional methods for coping with modern life. However, a reader who wishes to apply these ideas must bear in mind that no amount of sex or isolation is likely to resolve the problems which plague modern society. Works Cited Lawrence, D. H.. Lady Chatterleys Lover. Ed. Michael Squires. New York Penguin Books, 1994. Lawrence, D. H.. A Propos of Lady Chatterleys Lover. Lady Chatterleys Lover. Ed. Michael Squires. New York Penguin Books, 1994.