Rwanda and Cambodian Genocide free essay sample

[pic] Many occasions we may hear however not react, we see and don’t move and being able to make a move we don’t even move a finger until the circumstance is wild. It’s astounding how oblivious and difficult mankind can be. This is actually the reaction of numerous countries with regards to annihilation. Decimation is the deliberate murdering of the considerable number of individuals from a national, ethnic, or strict gathering. Two of the latest slaughters in history are the destruction of Rwanda and the decimation of Cambodia. The destruction of Cambodia began the time of 1975 and finished on 1979. This is viewed as the Khmer Pogue period, where Pol Pot , Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary, Son Sen, Khieu Samphanâ and the Khmer Rouge Communist partyâ took over Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge renamed it as Democratic Kampuchea. The four-year time of their standard was sufficient to see the passings of around 2,000,000 Cambodians through the consolidated aftereffect of politicalâ executions,â starvation, andâ forced work. We will compose a custom article test on Rwanda and Cambodian Genocide or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Because of the huge number of passings, during the standard of the Khmer Rouge, this is normally known as the Cambodian Holocaust or Cambodian Genocide. The Khmer Rouge period finished with the intrusion of Cambodia by neighbor and previous ally Vietnam in the Cambodianâ€Vietnamese War, which left Cambodia under Vietnamese occupation for 10 years. The Rwandan Genocide, situated on east Africa,â was the homicide on 1994 where an expected 800,000 individuals kicked the bucket. As indicated by a Human Rights Watchâ estimate[i]â at least 900,000 individuals were killed during around 100 days from the death of Juvenal Habyarimanaâ on April 6 through the center of July. Different appraisals of theâ death tollâ have went somewhere in the range of 500,000 and 1,000,000. This is proportionate to 20% of the countrys all out populace. It was the consequence of an old ethnic rivalry and pressures between the minorityâ that was Tutsi, who had total intensity of Rwanda for quite a long time, and the dominant part, which was Hutu. The Hutu came to control in the resistance of 1959â€1962 and ousted the Tutsi government. Theâ assassination of Habyarimanaâ in April 1994 set off a savage response, bringing about the Hutus leading killings of Tutsis and ace harmony Hutus. They even slaughtered a portion of the Hutu’s in light of the fact that they were denounced as being traitorsâ andâ collaborationists. This decimation had been arranged by individuals from the Hutu power bunch known as the Akazu. A significant number of them involved situations at top degrees of the national government. The execution of the annihilation was upheld and facilitated by the national government just as by nearby military and common authorities and broad communications. Close by with the military, the primary duty regarding the killings settled upon two Hutu civilian armies that had been sorted out with the end goal of ideological groups. These were the Interahamwe and the Impuzamugambi, albeit once the decimation had begun an incredible number of Hutu regular folks partook in the killings. It was the finish of the harmony understanding intended to end the war. Because of the killings that were being created, the Tutsi Rwanda Patriotic Front retaliated and in the long run vanquished the administration armed force and held onto control of the nation. Both of these massacres were intended to clear out an ethnic gathering or gatherings. The Khmer Rouge oppressed the individuals who were instructed, for example, specialists and legal advisors, and the individuals who were or had been in the military or police power. In the Cambodian slaughter the objectives were Vietnamese and Chinese nationals, Muslims and Buddhist priests. They all were practically, if not so much, killed from the populace by removal, execution, or starvation. In the Rwanda decimation the ethnic gathering that was being wiped out was the Tutsi populace that had been considered as cockroaches, this is the manner by which the Hutu alluded to them as. The Tutsi however were killed ruthlessly and in different obtuse manners. The gatherings that drove the annihilation of Rwanda were the Rwandan military and Hutu local army gatherings, which were the Interhamwe and Impuzamugabi. They all were conveyed to execute any Tutsi that their eyes could lay on. They didn’t care whether they were kids, grown-ups, the old, ladies, men, young men, young ladies, or even infants. The Hutu had no heart when they fiercely executed the enormous level of Tutsi all they thought about was cleaning their nation of the â€Å"Cockroaches† as they would state. Then again, in the Cambodian massacre the objectives weren’t killed nearby by the officers. They had a comparative passing of those in the Jewish Holocaust. They were sent into the Killing Fields where an extraordinary amount of Cambodians were fiercely killed and covered at a good guess of 1. to 2. 5 million. The Khmer Rouge system captured and in the end executed nearly everybody associated with associations with the previous government or with remote governments, just as experts and learned people. You would be captured for having any kind of association with anybody outside the nation. The Khmer Rouge’s polices were guided by its conviction that the residents of Cambo dia had been polluted and tainted by presentation to outside thoughts, particularly those from the entrepreneur West. The Khmer Rouge aggrieved the individuals who were taught, for example, specialists and attorneys, and the individuals who were or had been in the military or police power all which would later be killed. [ii] Its objective was to make a general public where nobody contended with another and all individuals worked for the benefit of all. This was practiced through setting individuals in aggregate living game plans, or collectives. A collective was the place different families were assembled and needed to cooperate. Various weapons and approaches to slaughter were utilized in these massacres. In the Rwandan destruction, everything from blades, guns to projectiles were utilized to murder the enormous bit of the Tutsi populace. The essential weapon utilized by the Hutu were cleavers, they were more affordable and simple to flexibly. Some Hutu however acquired various kinds of guns including the AK-47. [iii] They acquired these by finishing order structures, yet different Hutu were satisfied with a cleaver anything that helped them execute was amazingly valuable for them. The Hutu as a rule went into homes and cut up anybody that was Tutsi. They made many barricades to get the Tutsi that were attempting to get away. You would be halted at barrier, stripped down for your significant belongings they murdered. On occasion the Hutu would slaughter the kids first or tight clamp versa just to make the Tutsi scared. Now and again on the off chance that you were Hutu and didn’t have the papers to demonstrate it when halted at the barrier you were slaughtered too. Additionally, on the off chance that you didn’t join the slaughter and didn’t help dispense with the Tutsi populace, you would be killed on the spot. That implies you must be a piece of the slaughter or join the dead Tutsi that were spread around the ground of Rwanda as though they were a heap of cards no one ared to get. The wellbeing conditions in Rwanda were horrendous because of this. You would go on a street of dead bodies some beginning to have indications of disintegration as of now. This expanded the spread of ailments including cholera because of the gigantic tainting of water. The most exceedingly terrible piece o f everything was that there was never be a way out. Wherever you went there would be a spoiling carcass with a puddle of blood encompassing it. These kinds of scenes damaged numerous youngsters and a few grown-ups also. In Cambodia, the populace passed on from starvation, hard work, illness, and deaths in the Killing Fields. Life in the Killing Fields was wrecking. The work they did went on for a considerable length of time and whenever thought of not working at their full limit they were killed. They were expelled structure the remainder of the working gathering removed from the field and choked for different seconds before getting killed. A portion of the hard work laborers survived however. Dith Pran a photojournalist for instance endure this unpleasant experience. One of things that kept him alive was making letters in his mind to Mr. Schanberg his editorial accomplice. He lived by â€Å"making no move except if there was a 50-50 possibility of not being executed. [iv] Dith Pran had an incredibly hard life in the Killing Fields. He was taken care of a large portion of a cup a rice, which was scarcely enough to keep him alive. Now the appetite was monstrous to the point that anything palatable would fulfill him, regardless of whether it implied eating grass or a slithering reptile that his ravenous e yes got look at or in any event, sucking the blood of a dairy animals, that would make him live on for a day more. The narrative of Dith Pran is notable around the world. He was an extremely acclaimed philanthropic when alive and given different universal acknowledgments too. He may have been one of the most philanthropic people that inhabited that time. The procedure of the Khmer Rougeâ regime, for minor or political wrongdoings, started with a notice from the Angkar. [v] This was the administration of Cambodia under the system. Individuals that got multiple alerts were sent for re-training, This implied close unavoidable passing. Individuals were regularly urged to admit to Angkar their pre-progressive ways of life and wrongdoings which normally incorporated a free-showcase movement. This could have been having contact with a remote source, for example, a U. S. teacher, universal help or government organization or even contact with any outsider. Indeed, even the outside world by any stretch of the imagination, being told that Angkar would pardon them and start from scratch. This implied being removed to a spot such as Tuol Sleng or Choeung Ekâ forâ tortureâ orâ execution. The executed were covered inâ mass graves. So as to spare ammo, the execution

How Could Foreign Direct Investment Obtain A Legal Protection in Saudi Dissertation

How Could Foreign Direct Investment Obtain A Legal Protection in Saudi Arabia - Dissertation Example I Arabia 51 3.1 Introduction 51 3.2 FDI Dispute Resolution 52 3.2 The Arbitrability of FDI Related Disputes in Saudi Arabia 53 3.3 Arbitration Law in Saudi Arabia 55 3.4 Conclusion 58 Chapter Four 59 Findings/Conclusion and Recommendations 59 4.1 Findings/Conclusion 59 4.2 Recommendations 62 Bibliography 64 Chapter One/History and Background of the Study I.I. Acquaintance According with a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) report, Saudi Arabia keeps on driving all GCC states in FDI inflows.2 GCC FDI inflows dropped by 15 % in 2008 because of the ongoing worldwide budgetary emergency in spite of the fact that FDI decreases for GCC states were not as steep as other creating economies.3 Therefore slants preceding the worldwide money related emergency of 2008-2009 are increasingly enlightening as it mirrors a progressively solid comprehension of free factors and in this manner are not affected by the worldwide monetary emergency that impacts every other economy. A report by the United Nation s’ association, the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) in 2008 is along these lines increasingly informational. As per ESCWA FDI inflows in ESCWA states started a â€Å"upward trend† in 2002 with complete inflows arriving at a â€Å"new record of US$55.6 billion of every 2006 an expansion over US$10.8 billion three years sooner in 2003.4 The major FDI beneficiaries among ESCWA states are Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Every one of these nations made an assortment of changes and made huge interests in framework and by 2006 they pulled in 74 percent of all FDI inflows among ESCWA states.5 According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Saudi Arabia is the world’s tenth biggest beneficiary of FDI inflows drawing in US$48 billion dollars in FDI inflows in 2008 and US$36 billion in 2009.6... As indicated by a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) report, Saudi Arabia keeps on driving all GCC states in FDI inflows. GCC FDI inflows dropped by 15 % in 2008 because of the ongoing worldwide money related emergency despite the fact that FDI decreases for GCC states were not as steep as other creating economies. In this manner patterns preceding the worldwide money related emergency of 2008-2009 are increasingly enlightening as it mirrors a progressively dependable comprehension of autonomous factors and along these lines are not affected by the worldwide monetary emergency that impacts every single other economy. A report by the United Nations’ association, the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) in 2008 is in this way increasingly enlightening. As per ESCWA FDI inflows in ESCWA states started a â€Å"upward trend† in 2002 with absolute inflows arriving at a â€Å"new record of US$55.6 billion out of 2006 an expansion over US$10.8 billion three years sooner in 2003. The major FDI beneficiaries among ESCWA states are Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Every one of these nations made an assortment of changes and made critical interests in framework and by 2006 they pulled in 74 percent of all FDI inflows among ESCWA states. As indicated by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Saudi Arabia is the world’s tenth biggest beneficiary of FDI inflows pulling in US$48 billion dollars in FDI inflows in 2008 and US$36 billion of every 2009. Since the center of the 1980s various nations in the Middle East and North Africa have made various changes planned for â€Å"improving the central determinants of profit for investments†.

You Make The Call

You Make The Call Back in the good ol days (winter of 1983 to be exact) there was a commercial that ran during football season titled You make the call. The idea was to show you a controversial play where a penalty has occured and just before youre told how the ref rules, the screen freezes and a voice bellows YOU MAKE THE CALL. So boys and girls, guess what game we are going to play today? You guessed it Admissions: You Make The Call. So you think youve got what it takes to admit the Class of 2010 to a highly selective college or university? How hard can it be? All you need to do is admit the best students with the highest grades, right? It sounds easy until you realize that you need to balance many factors and enroll a diverse class that reflects the values and goals of your institution. For a moment, lets put racial and ethnic diversity to the side. With that said, what does diversity mean to an Admissions Selection Committee? Here are just a few ways that diversity will affect the way youre going to shape the class. ADMISSIONS 101 Can they do the work here? Will they thrive academically? Do their grades and scores support this? If you answered yes to all three, great youve just described the vast majority of our applicant pool. Now consider the following: Gender Equity. Have you taken care to admit qualified women in enough numbers to reflect the applicant pool? Geographic Diversity. Have you ensured that your admitted class is as global as your applicant pool? Intellectual/Academic Diversity. Despite the stereotypes, everyone admitted to MIT will not be an engineering major. Dont over-enroll. Per MIT policy, all freshmen are required to live on campus in their freshman year. And no one wants to spend his or her first year of college sleeping in the kitchen of New House. The IT factor Cool kids doing cool things that really add to the richness of the student body. In other words, finding the people who are going to go out and change the world somehow, not just those with good grades and scores. Now that you have controlled for those factors, please remember to act affirmatively and admit solid numbers of well-qualified, under-represented minority applicants. (Remember, this is not up for debate, interpretation or discussion. MIT as a matter of public record and policy is a staunch supporter of Affirmative Action.) OK. Are you ready to make some decisions? Im going to ask you to go the following website and act as an Admissions Officer for a fictional College or University. Please click here. (Warning this site does require a broadband connection.) After a short video, you will be asked to review five candidates and to admit two, deny two and waitlist one. Ive participated in this exercise and found it quite interesting. After youve finished the evercise, please come back and let us know your choices, and more importantly, the reasons for your decisions. In addition to the brief directives provided in the video clip, remember those factors that I touched upon earlier in this entry, AND the fact that we review more than 10,000 applications for a class of ~1000. Enough from me. Tell me what you think!

Distance Education Essay - 1550 Words

Distance Education Traditionally, in the field of education, courses have been designed and student/teacher interactions have taken place through the teaching/learning process where the student and teacher are in the same location at the same time discussing the same topic. Students and teachers usually meet in this predetermined location at a predetermined time to interact in a classroom setting. The absence of either party usually has a negative result. Distance education has captured the interest of educators because it removes the restrictions of time and location for the involved learner and the teacher. Distance learning is taking instruction to the student through technology rather than the student to the instruction (Cohen,†¦show more content†¦222). In asynchronic learning, the teacher and students interact but do not deal with the same topic at the same time (Cohen, 1999, p. 222). Non-interactive learning is mainly represented by the World Wide Web where the media transfersthe knowle dge to the learner. Distance education in its many forms is organized so that it is at some point between totally interactive and completely non-interactive learning. Many reasons have emerged showing the need for developing, implementing, and evaluating distance learning programs. Schools in the modern world have found it important to improve their efficiency. Educational achievements, economic growth, and international competitiveness are bound together (Offir Lev, 1999, p. 132). However, education throughout the world is not equal for all people for many varying reasons. The lack of good teachers is cited by Offir and Lev (1999) as the main reason for a lack of equality in education. Additionally, many underdeveloped countries have not developed good educational systems to benefit the learner. Oftentimes, the student is not in close proximity to an institution of higher learning or the student is not available to take courses at times when courses are offered due to job and/or family obligations. So it has become the goal of distance education to provide degree granting programs, to battle illiteracy in developing countries, to provide trainin g opportunities forShow MoreRelatedFice Of Distance Education1121 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefits for each of these styles of learning. The Ohio State University should become a blended school in order to capitalize on the strengths of both forms of schooling, and recently they have taken steps in this direction. The Office of Distance Education and eLearning is a recently adopted strategy at OSU as an attempt to aid students from foreign countries in keeping up with other students. The ODEE is primarily utilized as a resource for students in which English is a second language. HistoricallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Distance Education On Education2180 Words   |  9 Pagestechnology helped form a new type of education. This type of education is an alternative to the more traditional approach to education. Some individuals oppose the new form of learning stating that it is ineffective. While those who favor it assert that it’s a type of learning that is beneficial to students. This new form of learning commonly occurs exclusively through cyberspace and is referred to as distance education. Distance education is a type of education that combines typical teaching methodsRead MoreFice Of Distance Education1110 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefits for each of these styles of learning. The Ohio State University should become a blended school in order to capitalize on the strengths of both forms of schooling, and recently they have taken steps in this direction. The Office of Distance Education and eLearning is a recently adopted strategy at OSU as an attempt to aid students from foreign countries in keeping up with other students. The ODEE is primarily utilized as a resource for students in which English is a second language. HistoricallyRead MoreOnline Education Is A Type Of Distance Learning1142 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Online education is a type of distance learning that involves taking college courses without attending the campus. Instead students and professors interact over the Internet. It utilizes the Internet or video conferencing to create learning communities. Course materials are provided on a Web site and are occasionally found on CD-ROM; email, bulletin boards, forums, and chat rooms are used to interact with other students and teachers. (â€Å"Online Learning?† 2015) In 1873 the first officialRead MoreEssay on Distance Education1173 Words   |  5 PagesDistance Education Since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century, advances in technology have provided people with the means for a new form of education, known today as distance education. In recent decades, the wondrous array of electronic communications technology has given distance education new status. It seems to have something to offer almost everyone. It is now a normal form of education for those in employment, for homemakers and for those who choose not toRead MoreDistance Education Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesDistance education has changed and grown a lot from external studies and correspondence education during the last century. Distance education has become a recognized phenomenon today, thanks to technology which has shortened the physical distances. DEVELOPMENT OF DISTANCE EDUCATION The evolution of Distance education could be divided in four periods. The first period was from 1850 to 1960, this generation used correspondence classes which used radio and instructional television. The secondRead More Distance Education Essay2074 Words   |  9 PagesDistance Education The American Education System over the years is developing a new way of schooling. Many colleges are resorting to this type of learning which is called Distance Education. Distance Education is possible through the new advancements and technologies of computers. This new ideal learning has beneficial and negatives attributes, raises the differences between teaching in a classroom verses distance education, key players that are involved and schools who are offering thisRead MoreDistance Education Means Online Education812 Words   |  4 Pagesin the 21st century, distance education means online education, the use of the Internet to create a computer-based learning connection between instructor and student (Larreamendy-Joerns Leinhardt, 2006). In today’s increasingly technological world, nearly 70% of top academic leaders agree that online learning is part of the academic world’s future, and as of 2013, nearly 1/3 of higher education students were enrolled in an online course (Kentnor, 2015). Although distance education’s rapid evolutionRead More Distance Education Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesDistance Education Distance education is a process that creates and provides access to learning when time and distance separate the source of information and the learners(Zhang, 1998, p.1). Distance education defies time and space and can help create a virtual schoolhouse, or a ‘classroom without walls’(Wheat, 1998, p.1). The need to take the distance out of education has not been driven largely by sheer need to bridge physical separations. It has been based mainly on providing accessRead MoreThe Education Of Distance Education929 Words   |  4 PagesToday when one hears words like online learning or distance education, thoughts of digitized content, and images of different types of technological media frequently come to mind. However, traditionally it has been revealed that distance education is actually not a new phenomenon at all. Historically speaking one could actually uncover that distance education was practiced in the United States in the form of correspondence schools as early as the eighteenth century. In fact, one of the first

Implementation of E-Government in Malaysia - 1681 Words

QUESTION 3 E-government refers to multi-dimensional communications that provide services to the public through the use of information communication technology (ICT). Discuss the rationale for implementing E-government in Malaysia. The implementation of electronic government started since the initiation of Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) by the Malaysian government. The status of e-government implementation in Malaysia is widely discussed as to the potential of e-government implementation towards the public and businesses. The e-government initiative launched the country into the Information Age. It will improve the government operates internally as well as how it delivers services to the people of Malaysia. It seeks to improve the†¦show more content†¦As one of the Multimedia Super Corridor Flagship Applications, the development and implementation of the chip based Bankcard began in 2000 with the Malaysian Electronic Payment System (1997) Sdn. Bhd. (MEPS) at the helm working together with domestic banking institutions. Bank Negara Malaysia served as the lead agency whose primary function is to facilitate the implementation. The Bankcard will spur the vision of promoting electronic payment in the country. Initially the Bankcard will contain three payment applications namely: 1. ATM 2. E-Debit 3. MEPS Cash The use of Bankcard encourages cashless payment transaction for various sectors e.g. retail, vending machines, car parks and transport and closed community to leverage on Bankcard to use MEPS Cash as the mode of payment. It also encourages participation of business venture in undertaking merchant acquiring business. Under this initiative of implementing multiple payment applications onto a single smart card, the domestic banking institutions pioneered the chip based electronic purse during the Commonwealth Games (SUKOM) in September 1998. The full implementation of the PMPC project (ATM, e-Debit and MEPS Cash) commenced in early 2001. In August 2002, several domestic banking institutions began their pilot rollout by issuing the Bankcard to their staff and the public. On 28 February 2003, the Bankcard was officially launched. Smart School The Smart SchoolShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Effect On Education Essay2079 Words   |  9 PagesNowadays, the implementation of technologies in education can be seen not only in tertiary institution, but also in primary and secondary. Technology is seen as an important tool in today’s world where most of the affairs such as business, education and networking are done using technological devices. 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Recrystallization Free Essays

Most important method for the purification of organic solids ; Separation of compounds based on differences in solubility between the compound of interest and its contaminants ; Basic technique: 1 . Dissolve impure sample in an â€Å"appropriate† hot solvent Part A: Choosing a Solvent Part B: Purification of Phonetic 2. Cool solution slowly to induce crystal growth 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Recrystallization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Filter resulting mixture to isolate crystals Reading: Mooring, Hammond Chats Chi. 15 pigs 183-197 Chi. 0 pigs 104-113 Chi. 14 pigs 174-182 ; Scale: 5-10 MGM coverer based research – a new material prepared in a lab 1,000 keg + commercial applications – sugar refining, synthesis of pharmaceutical agents, etc. ; Molecular selection pure substance aggregation begins – based on size, shape, functionality molecules deposit on growing surface in orderly manner, excluding those of different size of shape if deposition occurs too quickly, an impure substance can result crystal defects incorporated impurities Rationalization Steps 1 . Choose an appropriate solvent – compound (solid) should be soluble when solvent is hot – compound should be insoluble when solvent is cold may require some trial error 2. Dissolve impure compound in the minimum amount of hot solvent – too much solvent compound may not come out when cool 3. Decolonize solution if needed with activated charcoal (Norris) – skip this step if no/ few colored impurities are present – be sure your compound is not supposed to be colored! 4. Filter off any insoluble materials – insoluble impurities and/or activated charcoal – done while solution is hot 5. Slowly cool the resulting solution to induce crystallization temperature, then in an ice bath – if no crystals form: scratch flask with glass rod or ad a seed crystal to the solution – first cool to room – these methods provide a nucleation point for crystallization 6. Collect and wash the crystals – collection typically by filtration (large quantities) – for small quantities can remove solvent with a pipette – wash crystals with a small amount of ice cold solvent – filtrate (â€Å"mother liquor†) can be concentrated to get â€Å"2nd crop† 7. Dry the crystals thoroughly – apply vacuum continue suction until crystals are dry – dry crystals further under vacuum in a side arm test tube – can also press solids between two pieces of filter paper Factors that Influence Melting Point ; Melting Point: point of equilibrium between crystalline liquid states point at which a crystal goes from solid to liquid ; Temperature at which a compound melts is typically a range Factors that influence melting point temperatures: 1. Intermolecular forces start: temperature at which first drop of liquid forms a. Van deer Walls interactions very weak end: temperature at which all solid has turned to liquid b. Dipole-dipole interactions e. G. 82-ICC ; Why do we care about melting point? 1. Can be used to help identify substances ampere pm of unknown substance with that of known substance result from popularization of bonds c. Hydrogen bonding compounds having O-H or N-H bonds d. Ionic forces take a â€Å"mixed† melting point 2. Is an indicator of purity pure samples have narrow pm ranges (0. – 2 co) impure samples melt over a broader range (ICC) are depressed very strong 2. Shape ; strength nature of intermolecular interactions impact melting point temperature Melting Point as an Indicator of Purity ; In a pure sample, all surface molecules need the same energy to escape. Leads to a narrow melting point range. For melting to occur, surface molecules must have enough energy to break free. Stronger in termolecular interactions = more energy required for molecules to â€Å"escape†. Translates to a higher pm. ; In an impure sample, intermolecular forces are disrupted in the region of the impurity. Less energy thus required for surface molecules to break free. Crystal begins to liquefy at a lower temperature ; structural features that influence how molecules pack together impact melting point temperature symmetrical compounds typically have higher melting points features that disrupt crystal lattice lower melting point Next Week Experiment 2: Rationalization Melting Point A. Choosing a Solvent identify an appropriate solvent for the rationalization of phonetic B. Purification of Phonetic purify the impure solid evaluate success by melting point TTL Come prepared. You will get only one sample of phonetic DUE: Thin Layer Chromatography Lab Report (expo 1) Lab Reports are due at the beginning of your regular lab session ; Still some regions without impurities. Additional energy required for surface molecules in these regions to break free. End result is that melting point range is broadened Experimental Details – Part A – prepare a hot water bath begin heating as soon as you arrive in lab – put a spatula tip of the impure compound into a small test tube no need to get an accurate mass – to the 1st tube, add 0. 5-1 ml of one of the solvents to be tested 10-20 drops (1 drop = ca. 0. Ml) – evaluate behavior: upon addition of solvent, when hot, when cold if compound dissolves upon addition, no need to go further if solids remain, heat in hot water bath to near boiling How to cite Recrystallization, Papers

Middlefield Hospital free essay sample

Factors that may contribute to the turnover is that a new hospital has recently opened in our market area that has produced competition for Middlefield, employee morale has deteriorated over the past 12 months, and Essex University is considering eliminating its nursing degree program because of the difficulty recruiting quality instructors. Strategy: In order for Middlefield to strive and serve our patients with quality care and motivate our staff to stay employed with us long-term, we must change our operational strategy.First and foremost, we must invest in our employees. We have to offer our employees incentives and motivate them to stay and grow within our organization. Next, we must improve our community relations and form an alliance with Essex University to ensure the pipeline of new recruits continues to come through our doors for careers in nursing and other healthcare fields. And last but not least, we need to develop a triad of care, provide our patients with the best possible care at an affordable price. Recommendation:As the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Middlefield Hospital, I have the following suggestions that I hope will improve our organization and better accommodate our patients’ needs and employee satisfaction. (1) Invest in technology and equipment that will make the experience more productive and cost effective. (2) Expand our services to include preventive counseling and education. (3) Possibly become a teaching hospital for new nurses, doctors, and allied personnel, while providing quality affordable care for our patients. 4) Provide opportunities for our staff to teach at Essex University (5) Reduce the 20% turnover rate and reduce the nursing vacancy rate by offering recruiting incentives and retention bonuses, and continuing education. Middlefield Hospital is in an urban area where patients should have access to the best quality healthcare possible. Middlefield needs to offer their patients a triad of care, which includes access, cost and quality of care.There are many factors why a patient may not be able to access care, such as lack of health insurance or financial resources, therefore Middlefield needs to ensure the population that we are affordable and the patient will receive the best possible care regardless of their financial situation. Cost refers to the total expenditures related directly and indirectly to the provision of healthcare. It is imperative that the hospital manages these costs as effectively and efficiently as possible so that these costs do not reflect to our patients and their care.Quality of care can be conceptualized by two measures, process and outcome. Process measures look at the specific components of providing care and assesses whether these concepts are effective in achieving the desired outcomes, i. e. , did the patient receive the appropriate care for the diagnosis in the ER? Outcome measures evaluate the end result of care and assess whether treatment has produced the desired outcomes, i. e. , did the patient have a heart attack after entering the emergency room or was the heart attack avoided? This leads me to Preventative and Curative Approach to healthcare.The Curative approach refers to a system of care that is based upon treating illness or alleviating symptoms. People fall sick unexpectedly; they can be fine one moment and have the flu the next moment. In a situation like this the curative approach to health is appropriate. However, the Preventative approach, which is preventing illness rather than curing it, is more productive. The hospital can save a lot of money if they do not have to run extensive tests and procedures for diabetes and heart disease and other diseases that could have been stabilized if the patient used proper care.An effective strategy would be to offer classes on diet and exercise and other preventive measures such as smoking cessation programs just to name a few. Employee motivation-Recruiting Qualified health care professionals employed by Middlefield hospital should teach classes at Essex College and the clinical internship should be conducted at Middlefield hospital. That way Middlefield will know that new recruits will already know the proper procedure and will be qualified to work at the hospital upon graduation.This solution will benefit both parties because Middlefield can look forward to qualified ne w recruits and Essex has qualified teachers with real life experience for their healthcare programs. Employee Motivation- Retention Ways that Middlefield Hospital can motivate employees is to offer intrinsic and extrinsic rewards and offer them an opportunity to climb the corporate ladder. Extrinsic rewards are mostly financial and tangible, such as, wages, raises, bonuses, and benefits. Employees need to feel assured that they are offered a competitive salary and they will be able to take care of their obligations.Although extrinsic rewards a short term remedy to the problem it is still important and needs to be addressed. Intrinsic rewards on the other hand are more effective for employee retention and include: * Sense of meaningfulness, a sense of purpose * Sense of choice- use your judgment and feel responsible * Sense of competence- qualified * Progress- feeling of accomplishing something. An employee can offer intrinsic rewards by promoting the employee to a higher position where they are in charge of a department or project and acknowledging their accomplishments by o ffering incentives, such as extrinsic rewards.An employee is more likely to stay with a company long-term if they feel appreciated and have a sense of meaningfulness. Our employees are our most valuable asset and we have to make them â€Å"feel at home. † Middlefield Hospital should encourage our employees to climb the corporate ladder. Middlefield should offer continuing education and promotions within the company to motivate our employees to stay. Many people chose to look for work elsewhere or go back to school to change their careers because they are not making enough money and/or they are bored.At Middlefield Hospital, we encourage all of our employees to always strive for more, no matter what their position might be. Education and/or finances should not deter any of our employees from going to the next level. Let’s say for example, Maria was hired to work in environmental and clean the hospital earning $9. 50 /hr, if Maria chooses she should be able to take a course which is provided by the hospital so that she can earn her certified nurse’s assistant license (CNA), making $12. 50/hr.